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sentence 32
tò lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
zatovà lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
sákaše lemma: sakam 'want, search'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prepíše lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
čl̃véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
negóva lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
kníga lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.nom
And that is why he wanted to write down all the people in his accounts,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zna_e lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
komù lemma: koi 'who'
form: dat
kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾimè lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and to know, how is everyone called.
total elements: 18
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ROOT to zatova sakaše da prepiše svi te člveci u negova kniga i da znae komu kakvo e ime
cc(to-2, prepiše-6)
advmod(zatova-3, prepiše-6)
aux(sakaše-4, prepiše-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, sakaše-4)
root(prepiše-6, ROOT)
amod:det(svi-7, člveci-9)
det:p_adj(te-8, svi-7)
obj(člveci-9, prepiše-6)
case(u-10, kniga-12)
amod:poss(negova-11, kniga-12)
obl(kniga-12, prepiše-6)
cc(i-13, znae-15)
mark(da-14, znae-15)
conj(znae-15, prepiše-6)
obl:iobj:mark(komu-16, e-18)
obl:pred:mark(kakvo-17, e-18)
advcl(e-18, znae-15)
nsubj(ime-19, e-18)tò
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 1
dependency: cc→5
zatovà
zatova
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
sákaše
sakaše
lemma: sakam 'want, search' search
SC/MK
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
prepíše
prepiše
lemma: prepiša 'rewrite' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:det→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
čl̃véci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→5
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
negóva
negova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→11
kníga
kniga
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→14
zna_e
znae
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 14
dependency: conj→5
komù
komu
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---d
form: dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj:mark→17
kakvó+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: obl:pred:mark→17
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→14
ʾimè
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: nsubj→17