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sentence 30
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zaštò lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
rázbra lemma: razbera 'understand'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
xoče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poró_di lemma: porodja 'give birth'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
velíkь lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
dv͂ícu lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.sg.acc
maríju lemma: Maria 'Mary'
form: f.sg.acc
And (it was done so?) because the Emperor understood, that a great king was going to be born from Virgin Mary.
total elements: 14
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ROOT i zašto razbra crъ če xoče da se porodi crъ velikъ ot dvicu mariju
discourse(i-2, razbra-4)
cc(zašto-3, razbra-4)
root(razbra-4, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-5, razbra-4)
mark(če-6, porodi-10)
aux:fut(xoče-7, porodi-10)
fixed:inf(da-8, xoče-7)
expl(se-9, porodi-10)
advcl(porodi-10, razbra-4)
nsubj(crъ-11, porodi-10)
amod(velikъ-12, crъ-11)
case(ot-13, dvicu-14)
obl(dvicu-14, porodi-10)
appos(mariju-15, dvicu-14)ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: discourse→3
zaštò
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→3
rázbra
razbra
lemma: razbera 'understand' LOVe search
Punčo uses it in the meaning ʹfindʹ in the chapter 075.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive razъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→9
xoče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→6
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→9
poró_di
porodi
lemma: porodja 'give birth' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
velíkь
velikъ
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: amod→10
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
dv͂ícu
dvicu
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: obl→9
maríju
mariju
lemma: Maria 'Mary' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: appos→13