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sentence 20
ʾiwˇosife lemma: Iosif 'Joseph'
form: m.sg.voc
sñu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.voc
alt.analysis: m.sg.dat
dv͂ídovь lemma: Davidov 'of David'
form: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ništo lemma: ništo 'nothing'
form: negative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
uplášišь lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
ʺO Joseph, son of David, may you have no fear from anything.ʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT ioˇosife snu dvidovъ ot ništo da se ne uplašišъ
vocative(ioˇosife-2, uplašišъ-10)
appos(snu-3, ioˇosife-2)
amod:poss(dvidovъ-4, snu-3)
case(ot-5, ništo-6)
obl(ništo-6, uplašišъ-10)
aux:opt(da-7, uplašišъ-10)
expl(se-8, uplašišъ-10)
advmod(ne-9, uplašišъ-10)
root(uplašišъ-10, ROOT)ʾiwˇosife
ioˇosife
lemma: Iosif 'Joseph' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→9
sñu
snu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsvy or Nmsdy
form: m.sg.voc or m.sg.dat
element 2
dependency: appos→1
dv͂ídovь
dvidovъ
lemma: Davidov 'of David' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
ništo
ništo
lemma: ništo 'nothing' search
BG
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 5
dependency: obl→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: aux:opt→9
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→9
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 8
dependency: advmod→9
uplášišь
uplašišъ
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: root→0