chapter view
sentence 108
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
wnʾija lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
xítri lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise'
form: m.pl.nom
cr̃ie lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gde lemma: gde 'where'
form: interrogative
razuméxu lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
če lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
xoče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ródi lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
xr͒tósь lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one'
form: m.sg.nom
Then, from where did those wise kings understand, that the Christ was going to be born?
total elements: 13
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT togiva onija xitri crie ot gde razumexu če xoče da se rodi xrtosъ
advmod(togiva-2, razumexu-8)
det:ext(onija-3, crie-5)
amod(xitri-4, crie-5)
nsubj(crie-5, razumexu-8)
case(ot-6, gde-7)
advmod(gde-7, razumexu-8)
root(razumexu-8, ROOT)
mark(če-9, rodi-13)
aux:fut(xoče-10, rodi-13)
fixed:inf(da-11, xoče-10)
expl(se-12, rodi-13)
advcl(rodi-13, razumexu-8)
nsubj(xrtosъ-14, rodi-13)togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→7
wnʾija
onija
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→4
xítri
xitri
lemma: xitъr 'cunning, wise' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
cr̃ie
crie
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
gde
gde
lemma: gde 'where' search
Phonetic variant of kъde, common in CS.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
razuméxu
razumexu
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
če
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→12
xoče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: aux:fut→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: fixed:inf→9
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
ródi
rodi
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→7
xr͒tósь
xrtosъ
lemma: Xristos 'Christ, anointed one' SJS search
The word is basically an o-stem, but the detachable sg.nom ending -os (Punčo: dep. xr-ta, voc. xr-te) reflects the practice in Greek.
Since OCS usually abbreviated. SJS gives a variety of full forms: xrьstъ (Zogr., Supr.), xrъstъ (Mar., Ps.Sin., Supr.), xristъ (Supr.), xristosъ (also Supr.) etc.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→12