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sentence 139
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾjá lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
dadémь lemma: dam 'give'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
plódь lemma: plod 'fruit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zemljú+ lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naxránišь lemma: naxranja 'feed'
form:
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
ʺAnd may I give you the fruit of the soil, so that you feed yourself too.ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT a ja da ti dademъ plodъ ot zemlju tu da se naxranišъ i ti
cc(a-2, dademъ-6)
nsubj(ja-3, dademъ-6)
aux:opt(da-4, dademъ-6)
obl:iobj(ti-5, dademъ-6)
root(dademъ-6, ROOT)
obj(plodъ-7, dademъ-6)
case(ot-8, zemlju-9)
nmod(zemlju-9, plodъ-7)
det:p_nom(tu-10, zemlju-9)
mark(da-11, naxranišъ-13)
expl(se-12, naxranišъ-13)
advcl(naxranišъ-13, dademъ-6)
amod(i-14, ti-15)
nsubj(ti-15, naxranišъ-13)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
ʾjá
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: aux:opt→5
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→5
dadémь
dademъ
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
plódь
plodъ
lemma: plod 'fruit' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
zemljú+
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: nmod→6
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
naxránišь
naxranišъ
lemma: naxranja 'feed' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag:
form:
element 12
dependency: advcl→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: amod→14
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→12