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sentence 474
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zna_ʾete lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
xr͒tiăni lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
And may you know, o Christians,
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
xóče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʾilia lemma: Ilija 'Elijah'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sle_zne lemma: slezna 'descend'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
telo lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
that St. Elijah will descend with the body to the Earth,
dvóĭca lemma: dvoica 'pair'
form: text numeral
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
pra_védnago lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾenoxa lemma: Enox 'Enoch'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
the both with the righteous Enoch,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gonutь lemma: gonja 'chase'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čestívago lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾán͛tíxrista lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
to chase the dishonorable Antichrist,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naúčatь lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
and to teach the people,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ve_rujutь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
takóvago lemma: takъv 'such'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
prelь´stnika lemma: prelъstnik 'deceiver'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
not to believe in such a deceiver.
total elements: 32
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ROOT i da znaete xrtiani če xoče sti ilia da slezne sasъ telo na zemlju dvoica sa pravednago enoxa da gonutъ ne čestivago anъtixrista i da naučatъ ljudie da ne verujutъ takovago prelъstnika
cc(i-2, znaete-4)
aux:opt(da-3, znaete-4)
root(znaete-4, ROOT)
vocative(xrtiani-5, znaete-4)
mark(če-6, slezne-11)
aux:fut(xoče-7, slezne-11)
amod(sti-8, ilia-9)
nsubj(ilia-9, slezne-11)
fixed:inf(da-10, xoče-7)
advcl(slezne-11, znaete-4)
case(sasъ-12, telo-13)
obl(telo-13, slezne-11)
case(na-14, zemlju-15)
obl:lat(zemlju-15, slezne-11)
appos(dvoica-16, ilia-9)
case(sa-17, enoxa-19)
amod(pravednago-18, enoxa-19)
nmod(enoxa-19, dvoica-16)
mark(da-20, gonutъ-21)
advcl(gonutъ-21, slezne-11)
amod(ne-22, čestivago-23)
amod(čestivago-23, anъtixrista-24)
obj(anъtixrista-24, gonutъ-21)
cc(i-25, naučatъ-27)
mark(da-26, naučatъ-27)
conj(naučatъ-27, gonutъ-21)
obj(ljudie-28, naučatъ-27)
mark(da-29, verujutъ-31)
advmod(ne-30, verujutъ-31)
advcl(verujutъ-31, naučatъ-27)
amod:det(takovago-32, prelъstnika-33)
obj(prelъstnika-33, verujutъ-31)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
zna_ʾete
znaete
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
xr͒tiăni
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: vocative→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→10
xóče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→10
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
ʾilia
ilia
lemma: Ilija 'Elijah' search
Punčo uses a single dependent form (Iliju), but two vocatives - both Ilie (jā- or new i-stem) and Ilio (ā-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→6
sle_zne
slezne
lemma: slezna 'descend' LOVe search
BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
telo
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→10
dvóĭca
dvoica
lemma: dvoica 'pair' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 15
dependency: appos→8
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→18
pra_védnago
pravednago
lemma: praveden 'righteous' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS pravьdьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
ʾenoxa
enoxa
lemma: Enox 'Enoch' search
A biblical patriarch (7th gen.)
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: nmod→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
gonutь
gonutъ
lemma: gonja 'chase' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -ei-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 21
dependency: amod→22
čestívago
čestivago
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod→23
ʾán͛tíxrista
anъtixrista
lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 23
dependency: obj→20
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→26
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: mark→26
naúčatь
naučatъ
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: conj→20
ljúdie
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 27
dependency: obj→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→30
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 29
dependency: advmod→30
ve_rujutь
verujutъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: advcl→26
takóvago
takovago
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 31
dependency: amod:det→32
prelь´stnika
prelъstnika
lemma: prelъstnik 'deceiver' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 32
dependency: obj→30