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sentence 474
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zna_ʾete lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
xr͒tiăni lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
And may you know, o Christians,
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
xóče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʾilia lemma: Ilija 'Elijah'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sle_zne lemma: slezna 'descend'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
telo lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
that St. Elijah will descend with the body to the Earth,
dvóĭca lemma: dvoica 'pair'
form: text numeral
sa͒ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
pra_védnago lemma: praveden 'righteous'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾenoxa lemma: Enox 'Enoch'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
the both with the righteous Enoch,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gonutь lemma: gonja 'chase'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čestívago lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾán͛tíxrista lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
to chase the dishonorable Antichrist,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naúčatь lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ljúdie lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
and to teach the people,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ve_rujutь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
takóvago lemma: takъv 'such'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
prelь´stnika lemma: prelъstnik 'deceiver'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
not to believe in such a deceiver.
total elements: 32
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ROOT i da znaete xrtiani če xoče sti ilia da slezne sasъ telo na zemlju dvoica sa pravednago enoxa da gonutъ ne čestivago anъtixrista i da naučatъ ljudie da ne verujutъ takovago prelъstnika
cc(i-2, znaete-4)
aux:opt(da-3, znaete-4)
root(znaete-4, ROOT)
vocative(xrtiani-5, znaete-4)
mark(če-6, slezne-11)
aux:fut(xoče-7, slezne-11)
amod(sti-8, ilia-9)
nsubj(ilia-9, slezne-11)
fixed:inf(da-10, xoče-7)
advcl(slezne-11, znaete-4)
case(sasъ-12, telo-13)
obl(telo-13, slezne-11)
case(na-14, zemlju-15)
obl:lat(zemlju-15, slezne-11)
appos(dvoica-16, ilia-9)
case(sa-17, enoxa-19)
amod(pravednago-18, enoxa-19)
nmod(enoxa-19, dvoica-16)
mark(da-20, gonutъ-21)
advcl(gonutъ-21, slezne-11)
amod(ne-22, čestivago-23)
amod(čestivago-23, anъtixrista-24)
obj(anъtixrista-24, gonutъ-21)
cc(i-25, naučatъ-27)
mark(da-26, naučatъ-27)
conj(naučatъ-27, gonutъ-21)
obj(ljudie-28, naučatъ-27)
mark(da-29, verujutъ-31)
advmod(ne-30, verujutъ-31)
advcl(verujutъ-31, naučatъ-27)
amod:det(takovago-32, prelъstnika-33)
obj(prelъstnika-33, verujutъ-31)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
zna_ʾete
znaete
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
xr͒tiăni
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: vocative→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→10
xóče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:fut→10
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod→8
ʾilia
ilia
lemma: Ilija 'Elijah' search
Punčo uses a single dependent form (Iliju), but two vocatives - both Ilie (jā- or new i-stem) and Ilio (ā-stem).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→6
sle_zne
slezne
lemma: slezna 'descend' LOVe search
BAN III 348: sleza, sljaza, slezna ʹspuskam seʹ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
telo
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→10
dvóĭca
dvoica
lemma: dvoica 'pair' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 15
dependency: appos→8
sa͒
sa
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→18
pra_védnago
pravednago
lemma: praveden 'righteous' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS pravьdьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: abstract -ьda, relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
ʾenoxa
enoxa
lemma: Enox 'Enoch' search
A biblical patriarch (7th gen.)
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: nmod→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
gonutь
gonutъ
lemma: gonja 'chase' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -ei-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 21
dependency: amod→22
čestívago
čestivago
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod→23
ʾán͛tíxrista
anъtixrista
lemma: Antixrist 'Antichrist' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 23
dependency: obj→20
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→26
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: mark→26
naúčatь
naučatъ
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: conj→20
ljúdie
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 27
dependency: obj→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→30
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 29
dependency: advmod→30
ve_rujutь
verujutъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: advcl→26
takóvago
takovago
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 31
dependency: amod:det→32
prelь´stnika
prelъstnika
lemma: prelъstnik 'deceiver' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 32
dependency: obj→30