chapter view
sentence 454
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tája lemma: toja 'that'
form: n.pl.nom
réčь lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾí+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
u_dari lemma: udarja 'strike'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
vodá+ lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
sasь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
kožúxo lemma: kožux 'fur cloak'
form: m.sg.def
As he said that word, he struck the water with the fur coat.
total elements: 11
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kogi reče taja rečъ i udari u voda ta sasъ kožuxo
mark(kogi-2, reče-3)
advcl(reče-3, udari-7)
det:ext(taja-4, rečъ-5)
obj(rečъ-5, reče-3)
cc(i-6, udari-7)
root(udari-7, ROOT)
case(u-8, voda-9)
obl(voda-9, udari-7)
det:p_nom(ta-10, voda-9)
case(sasъ-11, kožuxo-12)
obl:p_nom(kožuxo-12, udari-7)kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→6
tája
taja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
réčь
rečъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: obj→2
ʾí+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
u_dari
udari
lemma: udarja 'strike' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
vodá+
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8
sasь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
kožúxo
kožuxo
lemma: kožux 'fur cloak' search
Used to translate CS milotь ʹmēlotē, pellis ovinaʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -oxъ
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 11
dependency: obl:p_nom→6