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sentence 310
kói lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
čásь+ lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾiséklь lemma: izseka 'mow down'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
móĭ+ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
po_pove lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺThe hour, at which he had killed my priests,ʺ
tója lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
čásь lemma: čas 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ja lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pogúbimь lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʺmay I kill him at the same hour too!ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT koi časъ e iseklъ onъ moi te popove toja časъ i ja nego da pogubimъ
amod:mark(koi-2, časъ-3)
obl(časъ-3, iseklъ-5)
aux:prf(e-4, iseklъ-5)
acl(iseklъ-5, časъ-11)
nsubj(onъ-6, iseklъ-5)
amod:poss(moi-7, popove-9)
det:p_nom(te-8, moi-7)
obj(popove-9, iseklъ-5)
det:ext(toja-10, časъ-11)
obl(časъ-11, pogubimъ-16)
amod(i-12, ja-13)
nsubj(ja-13, pogubimъ-16)
obj(nego-14, pogubimъ-16)
aux:opt(da-15, pogubimъ-16)
root(pogubimъ-16, ROOT)kói
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: amod:mark→2
čásь+
časъ
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obl→4
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:prf→4
ʾiséklь
iseklъ
lemma: izseka 'mow down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: acl→10
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
móĭ+
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
po_pove
popove
lemma: pop 'priest' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→4
tója
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
čásь
časъ
lemma: čas 'hour' SJS search
Punčo uses sometimes old pl. časi.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: amod→12
ja
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→15
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 13
dependency: obj→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: aux:opt→15
pogúbimь
pogubimъ
lemma: pogubja 'destroy, lose' SJS LOVe search
CS pogubiti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: root→0