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sentence 143
zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tía lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
tri lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
godinь lemma: godina 'year'
form: f.pl.gen
né+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
maše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾédnà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
kápka lemma: kapka 'drop'
form: f.sg.nom
dь´žь lemma: dъžd 'rain'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
As there was not a drop of rain for three years in the land.
total elements: 12
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ROOT zašto u tia tri godinъ ne maše edna kapka dъžъ na zemlju
cc(zašto-2, maše-8)
case(u-3, godinъ-6)
det:ext(tia-4, godinъ-6)
nummod(tri-5, godinъ-6)
obl(godinъ-6, maše-8)
advmod(ne-7, maše-8)
root(maše-8, ROOT)
nummod(edna-9, kapka-10)
obj(kapka-10, maše-8)
nmod(dъžъ-11, kapka-10)
case(na-12, zemlju-13)
obl:loc(zemlju-13, maše-8)zaštó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→5
tía
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→5
tri
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 4
dependency: nummod→5
godinь
godinъ
lemma: godina 'year' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpgn
form: f.pl.gen
element 5
dependency: obl→7
né+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
maše
maše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
ʾédnà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nummod→9
kápka
kapka
lemma: kapka 'drop' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→7
dь´žь
dъžъ
lemma: dъžd 'rain' SJS LOVe search
CS dъždь. Forms like sъnidǫ dъždi (Mt 7:25 Zogr.) point to a jo-stem inflection in OCS.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nmod→9
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
zemlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obl:loc→7