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sentence 100
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
Prolog: ašte li ni, da ne lьstęt+sę věrujuštii vъ tę
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
lь´sti lemma: lъstja 'deceive'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
gléda lemma: gledam 'watch'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tébe lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tè lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
verúva lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʺ(And) if not, may those who look and believe in you would not deceive themselves!ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT ako li ne da se ne lъsti koi gleda u tebe i da te veruva
mark(ako-2, ne-4)
fixed(li-3, ako-2)
advcl(ne-4, lъsti-8)
aux:opt(da-5, lъsti-8)
expl(se-6, lъsti-8)
advmod(ne-7, lъsti-8)
root(lъsti-8, ROOT)
mark(koi-9, gleda-10)
advcl:nsubj(gleda-10, lъsti-8)
case(u-11, tebe-12)
obl(tebe-12, gleda-10)
cc(i-13, veruva-16)
mark(da-14, veruva-16)
obj(te-15, veruva-16)
conj(veruva-16, gleda-10)ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→3
Prolog: ašte li ni, da ne lьstęt+sę věrujuštii vъ tę
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: fixed→1
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advcl→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: aux:opt→7
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→7
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
lь´sti
lъsti
lemma: lъstja 'deceive' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 8
dependency: mark→9
gléda
gleda
lemma: gledam 'watch' LOVe search
CS ględati (e-verb)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl:nsubj→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
tébe
tebe
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sg
form: 2sg.gen/acc (long)
element 11
dependency: obl→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→15
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
tè
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obj→15
verúva
veruva
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: conj→9