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sentence 222
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
drugí+ lemma: drug 'other'
form: pl
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: pl.nom
deca: lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
sméʾexu lemma: směja 'laugh'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
And the other children laughed at him,
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móže lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nadь_ʾigra lemma: nadigraja 'win'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ní+ lemma: ni 'nor'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾigrà lemma: igra 'game, dance'
form: f.sg.nom
that he could not win in any game,
kakvóto+ lemma: kakvoto 'what'
form: relative
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
ʾimatь: lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 3pl.prs (ipf)
decà lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾwbičáĭ lemma: običai 'custom'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
as the children have a custom among themselves.
total elements: 21
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ROOT a drugi te deca mu se smeexu če ne može da nadъigra ni na edna igra kakvoto si imatъ deca običai
cc(a-2, smeexu-8)
amod:det(drugi-3, deca-5)
det:p_adj(te-4, drugi-3)
nsubj(deca-5, smeexu-8)
obl:iobj(mu-6, smeexu-8)
expl(se-7, smeexu-8)
root(smeexu-8, ROOT)
mark(če-9, nadъigra-13)
advmod(ne-10, može-11)
aux(može-11, nadъigra-13)
fixed:inf(da-12, može-11)
advcl(nadъigra-13, smeexu-8)
amod(ni-14, igra-17)
case(na-15, igra-17)
amod:det(edna-16, igra-17)
obl(igra-17, nadъigra-13)
mark(kakvoto-18, imatъ-20)
expl(si-19, imatъ-20)
advcl(imatъ-20, smeexu-8)
nsubj(deca-21, imatъ-20)
obj(običai-22, imatъ-20)ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
drugí+
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 2
dependency: amod:det→4
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
deca:
deca
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→7
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
sméʾexu
smeexu
lemma: směja 'laugh' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→12
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
móže
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
nadь_ʾigra
nadъigra
lemma: nadigraja 'win' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→7
ní+
ni
lemma: ni 'nor' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: amod→16
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
ʾednà
edna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: amod:det→16
ʾigrà
igra
lemma: igra 'game, dance' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl→12
kakvóto+
kakvoto
lemma: kakvoto 'what' search
suffixes: demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 17
dependency: mark→19
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 18
dependency: expl→19
ʾimatь:
imatъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si or Vmip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf) or 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: advcl→7
decà
deca
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: nsubj→19
ʾwbičáĭ
običai
lemma: običai 'custom' LOVe search
CS obyčai
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obj→19