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sentence 216
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ʾedinь lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
dénь lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ta_ja lemma: toja 'that'
form: n.pl.nom
maxalà lemma: maxala 'settlement'
form: f.sg.nom
kadè lemma: kъde 'where'
form: interrogative
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
cr̃kva+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
One day, in the settlement, where the church was,
sá:_bráxa+ lemma: sъbra ''
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
decà lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾigrájutь lemma: igraja 'dance, play'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
krái lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʾónaja lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
cr̃kva lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
children assembled to play next to the church.
total elements: 19
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ROOT u edinъ denъ u taja maxala kade beše crkva ta sabraxa se deca da igrajutъ po krai onaja crkva
case(u-2, denъ-4)
amod:det(edinъ-3, denъ-4)
obl(denъ-4, sabraxa-12)
case(u-5, maxala-7)
det:ext(taja-6, maxala-7)
obl:loc(maxala-7, sabraxa-12)
mark(kade-8, beše-9)
acl(beše-9, maxala-7)
nsubj(crkva-10, beše-9)
det:p_nom(ta-11, crkva-10)
root(sabraxa-12, ROOT)
expl(se-13, sabraxa-12)
nsubj(deca-14, se-13)
mark(da-15, igrajutъ-16)
advcl(igrajutъ-16, sabraxa-12)
case(po-17, krai-18)
obl(krai-18, igrajutъ-16)
det:ext(onaja-19, crkva-20)
nmod(crkva-20, krai-18)u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
ʾedinь
edinъ
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod:det→3
dénь
denъ
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→11
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
ta_ja
taja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
maxalà
maxala
lemma: maxala 'settlement' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→11
kadè
kade
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→6
cr̃kva+
crkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→8
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
sá:_bráxa+
sabraxa
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 12
dependency: expl→11
decà
deca
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: nsubj→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→15
ʾigrájutь
igrajutъ
lemma: igraja 'dance, play' search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→11
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
krái
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→15
ʾónaja
onaja
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:ext→19
cr̃kva
crkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: nmod→17