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sentence 143
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakvó+ lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
káčeše lemma: kača 'climb'
form: 2/3sg.impf (pf)
gewrgia lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.def
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
slь´ba+ lemma: stъlba 'stairs'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
góre lemma: gore 'upward'
form: adverb
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾwdajù lemma: odaja 'chamber'
form: f.sg.acc
And as George was climbing the stairs to the room,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nose_še lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾibríkь lemma: ibrik 'pitcher'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
vodu lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.acc
carrying the pitcher with water,
ʾjáví+ lemma: javja 'appear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
gewrgia lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.def
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
bélь lemma: běl 'white'
form: m.sg.nom
kónь lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.nom
St. George with a white horse appeared to him.
total elements: 24
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ROOT i kakvo se kačeše georgia po slъba ta gore na odaju i noseše ibrikъ sasъ vodu javi mu se sti georgia sasъ belъ konъ
cc(i-2, javi-18)
mark(kakvo-3, kačeše-5)
expl(se-4, kačeše-5)
advcl(kačeše-5, javi-18)
nsubj(georgia-6, kačeše-5)
case(po-7, slъba-8)
obl(slъba-8, kačeše-5)
det:p_nom(ta-9, slъba-8)
amod(gore-10, odaju-12)
case(na-11, odaju-12)
obl:lat(odaju-12, kačeše-5)
cc(i-13, noseše-14)
conj(noseše-14, kačeše-5)
obj(ibrikъ-15, noseše-14)
case(sasъ-16, vodu-17)
nmod(vodu-17, ibrikъ-15)
root(javi-18, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-19, javi-18)
expl(se-20, javi-18)
amod(sti-21, georgia-22)
nsubj(georgia-22, javi-18)
case(sasъ-23, konъ-25)
amod(belъ-24, konъ-25)
nmod(konъ-25, georgia-22)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→17
kakvó+
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
káčeše
kačeše
lemma: kača 'climb' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3se
form: 2/3sg.impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→17
gewrgia
georgia
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
slь´ba+
slъba
lemma: stъlba 'stairs' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
góre
gore
lemma: gore 'upward' search
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: amod→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
ʾwdajù
odaju
lemma: odaja 'chamber' search
BAN IV 793: odaja ʹstajaʹ, < tr. dat. odaya
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obl:lat→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
nose_še
noseše
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: conj→4
ʾibríkь
ibrikъ
lemma: ibrik 'pitcher' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→13
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
vodu
vodu
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: nmod→14
ʾjáví+
javi
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 17
dependency: root→0
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→17
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 19
dependency: expl→17
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 20
dependency: amod→21
gewrgia
georgia
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 21
dependency: nsubj→17
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→24
bélь
belъ
lemma: běl 'white' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: amod→24
kónь
konъ
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: nmod→21