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sentence 73
táko+ lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
li+ lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
nádašь lemma: nadeja 'hope'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
téški lemma: težъk 'heavy'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
kámene lemma: kamъk 'stone'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mè lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.acc
uplášišь lemma: uplaša 'scare'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ubóĭmь lemma: uboja 'be afraid'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
predadémь lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
bl̃gočesti_stívuju lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
xr͒tóvu lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺEmperor, do you hope to frighten me like this with heavy stones so I get scared and betray the pious faith of Christ?ʺ
total elements: 20
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ROOT tako li se ti cru nadašъ sasъ teški kamene da me uplašišъ da se uboimъ da predademъ blgočestistivuju veru xrtovu
advmod(tako-2, nadašъ-7)
advmod(li-3, nadašъ-7)
expl(se-4, nadašъ-7)
nsubj(ti-5, nadašъ-7)
vocative(cru-6, nadašъ-7)
root(nadašъ-7, ROOT)
case(sasъ-8, kamene-10)
amod(teški-9, kamene-10)
obl(kamene-10, uplašišъ-13)
mark(da-11, uplašišъ-13)
obj(me-12, uplašišъ-13)
advcl(uplašišъ-13, nadašъ-7)
mark(da-14, uboimъ-16)
expl(se-15, uboimъ-16)
advcl(uboimъ-16, uplašišъ-13)
mark(da-17, predademъ-18)
conj(predademъ-18, uboimъ-16)
amod(blgočestistivuju-19, veru-20)
obj(veru-20, predademъ-18)
amod:poss(xrtovu-21, veru-20)táko+
tako
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→6
li+
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→6
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→6
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 5
dependency: vocative→6
nádašь
nadašъ
lemma: nadeja 'hope' SJS LOVe search
CS naděja sę. Punčo often uses the contracted spelling nadam (actually an a-verb).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
téški
teški
lemma: težъk 'heavy' SJS search
CS tęžьkъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: amod→9
kámene
kamene
lemma: kamъk 'stone' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъkъ
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
mè
me
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sa
form: 1sg.acc
element 11
dependency: obj→12
uplášišь
uplašišъ
lemma: uplaša 'scare' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→15
ubóĭmь
uboimъ
lemma: uboja 'be afraid' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
predadémь
predademъ
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: conj→15
bl̃gočesti_stívuju
blgočestistivuju
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod→19
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 19
dependency: obj→17
xr͒tóvu
xrtovu
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→19