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sentence 65
kogí lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
zatvórixu lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
st̃go lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
témnicu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
turíxa+ lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nozé+ lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
tumrukь lemma: tumruk 'wooden shackles'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
When they locked him in the dungeon, they put wooden shackles on his feet
total elements: 12
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ROOT kogi zatvorixu stgo u temnicu i turixa mu na noze te tumrukъ
mark(kogi-2, zatvorixu-3)
advcl(zatvorixu-3, turixa-8)
obj(stgo-4, zatvorixu-3)
case(u-5, temnicu-6)
obl:loc(temnicu-6, zatvorixu-3)
cc(i-7, turixa-8)
root(turixa-8, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-9, turixa-8)
case(na-10, noze-11)
obl:lat(noze-11, turixa-8)
det:p_nom(te-12, noze-11)
obj(tumrukъ-13, turixa-8)kogí
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
zatvórixu
zatvorixu
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→7
st̃go
stgo
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 3
dependency: obj→2
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
témnicu
temnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
turíxa+
turixa
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→7
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
nozé+
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
tumrukь
tumrukъ
lemma: tumruk 'wooden shackles' search
RBE: tumruk (tur.) ʹdve težki dъrveta za stjagane krakata na nakazanʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→7