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sentence 340
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poséčut lemma: poseka 'cut down'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾáѳanásïju lemma: Atanasii 'Athanasios'
form: m.sg.dat
And the Emperor ordered to slay Athanasius,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togòva lemma: tova 'that'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾwživi lemma: oživja 'resurrect'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gewr_gia lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.def
and the one who George resurrected,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
páki lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
gewrgiju lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.dat
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
temnícu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zave_dútь lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
and to take George to the dungeon again,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dobrè lemma: dobre 'well'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾwkovutь lemma: okova 'wrap in metal'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
and to chain him well,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go; lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
svéžutь lemma: sъvęzati 'bind'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
and to bind him.
total elements: 28
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ROOT i reče crъ da posečut aѳanasiju i togova što go oživi georgia i paki georgiju u temnicu da zavedutъ i dobre da go okovutъ i da go svežutъ
cc(i-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, reče-3)
mark(da-5, posečut-6)
advcl(posečut-6, reče-3)
obj(aѳanasiju-7, posečut-6)
cc(i-8, togova-9)
conj(togova-9, posečut-6)
mark(što-10, oživi-12)
obj(go-11, oživi-12)
acl(oživi-12, togova-9)
nsubj(georgia-13, oživi-12)
cc(i-14, zavedutъ-20)
advmod(paki-15, zavedutъ-20)
obj(georgiju-16, zavedutъ-20)
case(u-17, temnicu-18)
obl:lat(temnicu-18, zavedutъ-20)
mark(da-19, zavedutъ-20)
conj(zavedutъ-20, posečut-6)
cc(i-21, okovutъ-25)
advmod(dobre-22, okovutъ-25)
mark(da-23, okovutъ-25)
obj(go-24, okovutъ-25)
conj(okovutъ-25, zavedutъ-20)
cc(i-26, svežutъ-29)
mark(da-27, svežutъ-29)
obj(go-28, svežutъ-29)
conj(svežutъ-29, okovutъ-25)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
poséčut
posečut
lemma: poseka 'cut down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
ʾáѳanásïju
aѳanasiju
lemma: Atanasii 'Athanasios' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 6
dependency: obj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
togòva
togova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→5
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→11
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→11
ʾwživi
oživi
lemma: oživja 'resurrect' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: acl→8
gewr_gia
georgia
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 12
dependency: nsubj→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→19
páki
paki
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 14
dependency: advmod→19
gewrgiju
georgiju
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obj→19
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
temnícu
temnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: obl:lat→19
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→19
zave_dútь
zavedutъ
lemma: zaveda 'lead, bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 19
dependency: conj→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→24
dobrè
dobre
lemma: dobre 'well' search
CS dobrě
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: R
form: adverb
element 21
dependency: advmod→24
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: mark→24
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 23
dependency: obj→24
ʾwkovutь
okovutъ
lemma: okova 'wrap in metal' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: conj→19
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→28
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: mark→28
go;
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 27
dependency: obj→28
svéžutь
svežutъ
lemma: sъvęzati 'bind' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 28
dependency: conj→24