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sentence 257
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
kógi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
gewrgie lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
smut͛vašь lemma: sъmǫštati 'confuse, stir'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
našь lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
umь lemma: um 'intellect'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tvóĭ+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
máĭstoríĭ lemma: maistorija 'mastery'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺUntil when are you going to disturb our minds with your mastery, George?ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT do kogi georgie da smutъvašъ našъ umъ sasъ tvoi te maistorii
case(do-2, kogi-3)
advmod(kogi-3, smutъvašъ-6)
vocative(georgie-4, smutъvašъ-6)
aux:opt(da-5, smutъvašъ-6)
root(smutъvašъ-6, ROOT)
amod:poss(našъ-7, umъ-8)
obj(umъ-8, smutъvašъ-6)
case(sasъ-9, maistorii-12)
amod:poss(tvoi-10, maistorii-12)
det:p_adj(te-11, tvoi-10)
obl(maistorii-12, smutъvašъ-6)do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
kógi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: advmod→5
gewrgie
georgie
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: aux:opt→5
smut͛vašь
smutъvašъ
lemma: sъmǫštati 'confuse, stir' LOVe search
CS
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
našь
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
umь
umъ
lemma: um 'intellect' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→11
tvóĭ+
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
máĭstoríĭ
maistorii
lemma: maistorija 'mastery' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→5