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sentence 175
kogi+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
bì lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jutro lemma: utre 'morning'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
séde lemma: sedja 'sit'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sudi_šte lemma: sъdište 'judgement seat'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sví+ lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
boljáre lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
negóvi lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.pl.nom
In the morning the Emperor was sitting in the judgement seat with all his boyars
total elements: 13
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ROOT kogi bi u jutro sede crъ na sudište sasъ svi te boljare negovi
mark(kogi-2, bi-3)
advcl(bi-3, sede-6)
case(u-4, jutro-5)
obl(jutro-5, bi-3)
root(sede-6, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-7, kogi-2)
case(na-8, sudište-9)
obl:loc(sudište-9, kogi-2)
case(sasъ-10, svi-11)
amod:det(svi-11, boljare-13)
det:p_adj(te-12, svi-11)
obl(boljare-13, kogi-2)
amod:poss(negovi-14, boljare-13)kogi+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
bì
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→5
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
jutro
jutro
lemma: utre 'morning' search
CS utrě, utrie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: n.sg.loc -ě
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→2
séde
sede
lemma: sedja 'sit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS sěděti
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→1
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
sudi_šte
sudište
lemma: sъdište 'judgement seat' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→1
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
sví+
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod:det→12
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_adj→10
boljáre
boljare
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→1
negóvi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12