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sentence 124
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
fáne lemma: fana 'catch'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
var͛+ lemma: var 'lime'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vri lemma: vra 'boil, cook'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
turéte lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
gewrgiju lemma: Georgi 'George'
form: m.sg.dat
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
var͛nicu lemma: varnica 'lime oven'
form: f.sg.acc
ʺWhen the lime starts cooking, put George into the lime ovenʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT kogi fane varъ ta da vri turete georgiju u varъnicu
mark(kogi-2, vri-7)
aux(fane-3, vri-7)
nsubj(varъ-4, vri-7)
det:p_nom(ta-5, varъ-4)
fixed:inf(da-6, fane-3)
advcl(vri-7, turete-8)
root(turete-8, ROOT)
obj(georgiju-9, kogi-2)
case(u-10, varъnicu-11)
obl:lat(varъnicu-11, kogi-2)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→6
fáne
fane
lemma: fana 'catch' search
BG xvana
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→6
var͛+
varъ
lemma: var 'lime' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→2
vri
vri
lemma: vra 'boil, cook' SJS LOVe search
CS vьrěti. Also used for adjectives like vrjal, f.sg vrela ʹboilingʹ.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→7
turéte
turete
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
gewrgiju
georgiju
lemma: Georgi 'George' search
Usually written гер̫ги, with a ligature of р and ѡ.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obj→1
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
var͛nicu
varъnicu
lemma: varnica 'lime oven' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→1