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sentence 43
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
grь´čki lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.nom
mlógo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
voĭska lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.nom
dóprati lemma: dopratja 'send in'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
edésь lemma: Edes 'Edessa'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čúvatь lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
gradò lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.def
The Greek emperor sent many forces to Edessa, so that they protect the city.
total elements: 10
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ROOT crъ grъčki mlogo voiska doprati u edesъ da čuvatъ grado
nsubj(crъ-2, doprati-6)
amod(grъčki-3, crъ-2)
amod(mlogo-4, voiska-5)
obj(voiska-5, doprati-6)
root(doprati-6, ROOT)
case(u-7, edesъ-8)
obl:lat(edesъ-8, doprati-6)
mark(da-9, čuvatъ-10)
advcl(čuvatъ-10, doprati-6)
obj:p_nom(grado-11, čuvatъ-10)cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→5
grь´čki
grъčki
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→1
mlógo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: amod→4
voĭska
voiska
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obj→5
dóprati
doprati
lemma: dopratja 'send in' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
edésь
edesъ
lemma: Edes 'Edessa' search
BG Edesa - used both for the ancient city in Greek Macedonia, also called Voden, and the city in Turkish part of ancient Syria. Punčo handles it as an o-stem.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
čúvatь
čuvatъ
lemma: čuvam 'hear, listen, care' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
gradò
grado
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obj:p_nom→9