chapter view
sentence 35
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
počè lemma: počna 'begin'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
Kostán͛dinь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
právi lemma: pravja 'make'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃kvi lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mn͒tíre lemma: manastir 'monastery'
form: m.pl.nom
And in that time, Emperor Constantine started to build churches and monasteries.
total elements: 12
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→9
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→9
počè
poče
lemma: počna 'begin' LOVe search
CS počęti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: aux→9
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→9
Kostán͛dinь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→5
právi
pravi
lemma: pravja 'make' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
cr̃kvi
crkvi
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
mn͒tíre
mntire
lemma: manastir 'monastery' search
Punčo prefers o in root, as in CS monastyrь (e.g. 32x vs 7x with a in chapters 011/012).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: conj→10