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sentence 141
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ōtri lemma: otrija 'sweep'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾwnïę lemma: onija ''
form: f.pl.nom
alt.analysis: f.sg.gen
péni lemma: pena 'foam'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: f.sg.gen
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
deté+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
And she swept that foam from the mouth of the child.
total elements: 9
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ROOT i otri onię peni ot usta na dete to
cc(i-2, otri-3)
root(otri-3, ROOT)
det:ext(onię-4, peni-5)
obj(peni-5, otri-3)
case(ot-6, usta-7)
obl(usta-7, otri-3)
case(na-8, dete-9)
nmod:poss(dete-9, usta-7)
det:p_nom(to-10, dete-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ōtri
otri
lemma: otrija 'sweep' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾwnïę
onię
tag: Pd-fpn or Pd-fsg
form: f.pl.nom or f.sg.gen
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
péni
peni
lemma: pena 'foam' search
CS pěna
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn or Nfsgn
form: f.pl.nom/acc or f.sg.gen
element 4
dependency: obj→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
usta
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
deté+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nmod:poss→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8