chapter view
sentence 126
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
karašé+ lemma: karam 'ride, quarrel'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
teš͛ki lemma: težъk 'heavy'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
rábo_ti lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
And she drove her to (do) hard work,
danó+ lemma: dano 'may'
form: particle
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.cond
umrélo lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
deté+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
korьmo lemma: korem 'belly'
form: m.sg.def
nevéstinь lemma: nevestin 'of a bride'
form: m.sg.nom
so that the child in the bride's bosom would die.
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i karaše ju na tešъki raboti dano bi umrelo dete to u korъmo nevestinъ
cc(i-2, karaše-3)
root(karaše-3, ROOT)
obj(ju-4, karaše-3)
case(na-5, raboti-7)
amod(tešъki-6, raboti-7)
obl(raboti-7, karaše-3)
mark(dano-8, umrelo-10)
aux:con(bi-9, umrelo-10)
advcl(umrelo-10, karaše-3)
nsubj(dete-11, umrelo-10)
det:p_nom(to-12, dete-11)
case(u-13, korъmo-14)
obl:loc:p_nom(korъmo-14, umrelo-10)
amod:poss(nevestinъ-15, korъmo-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
karašé+
karaše
lemma: karam 'ride, quarrel' search
Meaning ʹquarrelʹ comes in reflexive constructions (e.g. karat se ʹthey quarrel with each otherʹ).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
teš͛ki
tešъki
lemma: težъk 'heavy' SJS search
CS tęžьkъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→6
rábo_ti
raboti
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl→2
danó+
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 7
dependency: mark→9
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vao-3se
form: 2/3sg.cond
element 8
dependency: aux:con→9
umrélo
umrelo
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: advcl→2
deté+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
korьmo
korъmo
lemma: korem 'belly' search
Etymology unclear (cf. BAN II 633: < ngr. kormi ʹtjaloʹ ?)
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: obl:loc:p_nom→9
nevéstinь
nevestinъ
lemma: nevestin 'of a bride' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: negative ne-
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→13