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sentence 623
sega lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
ná lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tíja lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
vrémena lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ĭma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾelínski lemma: elinski 'of pagans, Greeks'
form: m.pl.nom
cr͂ove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mučatь lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
Now, in these times there are no pagan emperors to torture for faith.
total elements: 12
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ROOT sega na tija vremena ne ima elinski crove da mučatъ za vera
advmod(sega-2, ima-7)
case(na-3, vremena-5)
det:ext(tija-4, vremena-5)
appos(vremena-5, sega-2)
advmod(ne-6, ima-7)
root(ima-7, ROOT)
amod(elinski-8, crove-9)
obj(crove-9, ima-7)
mark(da-10, mučatъ-11)
advcl(mučatъ-11, ima-7)
case(za-12, vera-13)
obl(vera-13, mučatъ-11)sega
sega
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→6
ná
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
tíja
tija
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
vrémena
vremena
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: appos→1
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
ĭma
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ʾelínski
elinski
lemma: elinski 'of pagans, Greeks' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
cr͂ove
crove
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
mučatь
mučatъ
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→6
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→10