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sentence 582
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
pan͛talée lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾáko+ lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
poslúšašь lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
moè lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
pove_lenïe lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklónišь lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾidole lemma: idol 'idol'
form: m.pl.nom
mlogo: lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
dar͛bu lemma: darba 'gift, talent'
form: f.sg.acc
štem͛+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
darúva lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: infinitive (pf)
ʺYou too, o Pantaleon, if you obey my command and bow to the idols, I will grant you many gifts.ʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT i ti panъtalee ako poslušašъ moe povelenie da se poklonišъ na idole mlogo darъbu štemъ te daruva
amod(i-2, ti-3)
nsubj(ti-3, poslušašъ-6)
vocative(panъtalee-4, ti-3)
mark(ako-5, poslušašъ-6)
advcl(poslušašъ-6, daruva-18)
amod:poss(moe-7, povelenie-8)
obj(povelenie-8, poslušašъ-6)
mark(da-9, poklonišъ-11)
expl(se-10, poklonišъ-11)
advcl(poklonišъ-11, poslušašъ-6)
case(na-12, idole-13)
obl:iobj(idole-13, poklonišъ-11)
amod(mlogo-14, darъbu-15)
obl(darъbu-15, daruva-18)
aux:fut(štemъ-16, daruva-18)
obj(te-17, daruva-18)
root(daruva-18, ROOT)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: amod→2
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
pan͛talée
panъtalee
lemma: Pantelei 'Pantaleon' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→2
ʾáko+
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
poslúšašь
poslušašъ
lemma: poslušam 'obey, listen' SJS LOVe search
CS poslušati - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→17
moè
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
pove_lenïe
povelenie
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 9
dependency: expl→10
poklónišь
poklonišъ
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
ʾidole
idole
lemma: idol 'idol' search
Punčo uses pl. idole (unlike st. BG idoli).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→10
mlogo:
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: amod→14
dar͛bu
darъbu
lemma: darba 'gift, talent' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -rь, -ьba
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: obl→17
štem͛+
štemъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:fut→17
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→17
darúva
daruva
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 17
dependency: root→0