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sentence 500
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
stajat lemma: stavam 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
nenavístnici lemma: nenavistnik 'hater'
form: m.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bógove+ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
náši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pro_tívnici lemma: protivnik 'enemy'
form: m.pl.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cr̃̂tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
moè lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
ʺAnd they become haters of our gods and enemies of my kingdom.ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT i stajat nenavistnici na bogove te naši i protivnici na cr̂tvo moe
cc(i-2, stajat-3)
root(stajat-3, ROOT)
obl:pred(nenavistnici-4, stajat-3)
case(na-5, bogove-6)
nmod:iobj(bogove-6, nenavistnici-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, bogove-6)
amod:poss(naši-8, bogove-6)
cc(i-9, protivnici-10)
conj:pred(protivnici-10, nenavistnici-4)
case(na-11, cr̂tvo-12)
nmod:iobj(cr̂tvo-12, protivnici-10)
amod:poss(moe-13, cr̂tvo-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
stajat
stajat
lemma: stavam 'become, stand up' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
nenavístnici
nenavistnici
lemma: nenavistnik 'hater' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-, additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:pred→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
bógove+
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nmod:iobj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
náši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
pro_tívnici
protivnici
lemma: protivnik 'enemy' search
CS
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: conj:pred→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
cr̃̂tvo
cr̂tvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nmod:iobj→9
moè
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→11