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sentence 451
ʾw lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
bezúmniče lemma: bezumnik 'foolish man'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾónь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tia lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
divì lemma: div 'wonder'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ljuti lemma: ljut 'fierce'
form: m.pl.nom
źvérove lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.pl.nom
ukróti lemma: ukrotja 'tame'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stánutь lemma: stana 'become, stand up'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ʾjágneta lemma: agne 'lamb'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺO mindless one, he shall make those wild and fierce beasts, too, tame as lambs!ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT o bezumniče onъ šte i tia divi i ljuti źverove ukroti da stanutъ kato jagneta
discourse(o-2, bezumniče-3)
vocative(bezumniče-3, ukroti-12)
nsubj(onъ-4, ukroti-12)
aux:fut(šte-5, ukroti-12)
amod(i-6, źverove-11)
det:ext(tia-7, źverove-11)
amod(divi-8, źverove-11)
cc(i-9, ljuti-10)
conj(ljuti-10, divi-8)
obj(źverove-11, ukroti-12)
root(ukroti-12, ROOT)
mark(da-13, stanutъ-14)
advcl(stanutъ-14, ukroti-12)
mark(kato-15, jagneta-16)
advcl(jagneta-16, stanutъ-14)ʾw
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
bezúmniče
bezumniče
lemma: bezumnik 'foolish man' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: vocative→11
ʾónь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→11
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: amod→10
tia
tia
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→10
divì
divi
lemma: div 'wonder' SJS search
CS divъ (o- or s-stem)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→10
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
ljuti
ljuti
lemma: ljut 'fierce' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→7
źvérove
źverove
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→11
ukróti
ukroti
lemma: ukrotja 'tame' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
stánutь
stanutъ
lemma: stana 'become, stand up' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS stati, 1sg.prs stanǫ, 2sg staneši
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→11
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→15
ʾjágneta
jagneta
lemma: agne 'lamb' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS (j)agnę
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: advcl→13