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sentence 433
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
možé+ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poznáešь lemma: ''
form:
ʾistinu lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.acc
xr͒tóvu lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾw+ lemma: o 'oh'
form: interjection
pomračé_ni lemma: pomrača 'darken'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ukróteni lemma: ukrotja 'tame'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
źvéru lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.sg.voc
ʺCan't you understand the truth of Christ, o darkened Emperor and untamed beast?ʺ
total elements: 14
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ROOT ne može li da poznaešъ istinu xrtovu o pomračeni cru i ne ukroteni źveru
advmod(ne-2, može-3)
aux(može-3, poznaešъ-6)
advmod(li-4, može-3)
fixed:inf(da-5, može-3)
root(poznaešъ-6, ROOT)
obj(istinu-7, poznaešъ-6)
amod:poss(xrtovu-8, istinu-7)
discourse(o-9, cru-11)
amod(pomračeni-10, cru-11)
vocative(cru-11, poznaešъ-6)
cc(i-12, źveru-15)
amod(ne-13, ukroteni-14)
amod(ukroteni-14, źveru-15)
conj(źveru-15, cru-11)ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
možé+
može
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux→5
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→2
poznáešь
poznaešъ
tag:
form:
element 5
dependency: root→0
ʾistinu
istinu
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
xr͒tóvu
xrtovu
lemma: Xristov 'Christʹs' search
inflection: hard stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
ʾw+
o
lemma: o 'oh' search
Usually precedes vocatives.
tag: I
form: interjection
element 8
dependency: discourse→10
pomračé_ni
pomračeni
lemma: pomrača 'darken' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Amsny or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 9
dependency: amod→10
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 10
dependency: vocative→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 12
dependency: amod→13
ukróteni
ukroteni
lemma: ukrotja 'tame' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Amsny or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom.pron or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 13
dependency: amod→14
źvéru
źveru
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 14
dependency: conj→10