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sentence 326
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ska_žemь lemma: skaža 'tell'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
razuméešь lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
bg̃a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
štoto+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾázь lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
[pantamona] lemma: Panteleimon 'Pantaleon'
form: m.sg.nom
Added on the side by another hand.
poznáxь lemma: poznaja 'know, understand'
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
razuméxь lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
veruváxь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
ʺLet me tell (you about the faith), o Emperor, so that you know the God, whom I knew, understood, and believed in.ʺ
total elements: 15
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ROOT da skažemъ cru da razumeešъ bga štoto go azъ [pantamona] poznaxъ i razumexъ i veruvaxъ
aux:opt(da-2, skažemъ-3)
root(skažemъ-3, ROOT)
vocative(cru-4, skažemъ-3)
mark(da-5, razumeešъ-6)
advcl(razumeešъ-6, skažemъ-3)
obj(bga-7, razumeešъ-6)
mark(štoto-8, poznaxъ-12)
obj(go-9, poznaxъ-12)
nsubj(azъ-10, poznaxъ-12)
appos([pantamona]-11, azъ-10)
advcl(poznaxъ-12, razumeešъ-6)
cc(i-13, razumexъ-14)
conj(razumexъ-14, poznaxъ-12)
cc(i-15, veruvaxъ-16)
conj(veruvaxъ-16, razumexъ-14)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
ska_žemь
skažemъ
lemma: skaža 'tell' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
BAN II 139: skaža, skazvam ʹrazkazvamʹ. CS sъkazati ʹshowʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 3
dependency: vocative→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
razuméešь
razumeešъ
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
bg̃a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→5
štoto+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→11
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 8
dependency: obj→11
ʾázь
azъ
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→11
[pantamona]
[pantamona]
lemma: Panteleimon 'Pantaleon' search
Punčo uses the shorter form of the name Pantelei (or Pantalei) more often.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
Added on the side by another hand.
poznáxь
poznaxъ
lemma: poznaja 'know, understand' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia1se
form: 1sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
razuméxь
razumexъ
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 13
dependency: conj→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
veruváxь
veruvaxъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmia1si
form: 1sg.aor (ipf)
element 15
dependency: conj→13