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sentence 247
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáešь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
se+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
è lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wt_reklь lemma: otreka 'renounce'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
velíki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom
náši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
bógove lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺAnd may you know, that he has renounced our great gods.ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT i da znaešъ cru če se e otreklъ ot veliki naši bogove
cc(i-2, znaešъ-4)
aux:opt(da-3, znaešъ-4)
root(znaešъ-4, ROOT)
vocative(cru-5, znaešъ-4)
mark(če-6, otreklъ-9)
expl(se-7, otreklъ-9)
aux(e-8, otreklъ-9)
advcl(otreklъ-9, znaešъ-4)
case(ot-10, bogove-13)
amod(veliki-11, bogove-13)
amod:poss(naši-12, bogove-13)
obl(bogove-13, otreklъ-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux:opt→3
znáešь
znaešъ
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 4
dependency: vocative→3
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→8
se+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→8
è
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux→8
wt_reklь
otreklъ
lemma: otreka 'renounce' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→12
velíki
veliki
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→12
náši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod:poss→12
bógove
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→8