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sentence 86
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mlózina lemma: mnozina 'many'
form: f.sg.nom
pitu_vaxu lemma: pituvam 'ask'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
lázara lemma: Lazar 'Lazarus'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭmь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
káže lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
štó+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
ĭma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
mu_ka+ lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakvò lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vidènïe lemma: videnie 'vision'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vidè lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
támo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
And many were asking Lazarus, to tell them, what is in the Torment, and what sights he saw there.
total elements: 17
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ROOT i mlozina pituvaxu lazara da imъ kaže što ima u muka ta i kakvo videnie vide tamo
cc(i-2, pituvaxu-4)
nsubj(mlozina-3, pituvaxu-4)
root(pituvaxu-4, ROOT)
obj(lazara-5, pituvaxu-4)
mark(da-6, kaže-8)
obl:iobj(imъ-7, kaže-8)
advcl(kaže-8, pituvaxu-4)
mark(što-9, ima-10)
advcl(ima-10, kaže-8)
case(u-11, muka-12)
obl:loc(muka-12, ima-10)
det:p_nom(ta-13, muka-12)
cc(i-14, vide-17)
amod(kakvo-15, videnie-16)
obj(videnie-16, vide-17)
conj(vide-17, ima-10)
advmod(tamo-18, vide-17)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
mlózina
mlozina
lemma: mnozina 'many' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
pitu_vaxu
pituvaxu
lemma: pituvam 'ask' LOVe search
Dialectal iterative variant of pitam (BAN V 265). CS pytati ʹzētein, quaerereʹ.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
lázara
lazara
lemma: Lazar 'Lazarus' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 4
dependency: obj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
ĭmь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→7
káže
kaže
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→3
štó+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→9
ĭma
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
mu_ka+
muka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→9
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→16
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: amod→15
vidènïe
videnie
lemma: videnie 'vision' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→16
vidè
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→9
támo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→16