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sentence 108
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
naríčatь lemma: naričam 'call'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
koí+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dnéska lemma: dneska 'today'
form: adverb
námь lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.dat
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prïide lemma: priida 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
múka+ lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺWho will come today into our Torment?ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT i naričatъ koi šte dneska namъ da priide u muka ta
cc(i-2, naričatъ-3)šte-3)
root(naričatъ-3, ROOT)
nsubj(koi-2, priide-7)
aux:fut(šte-3, priide-7)
advmod(dneska-4, priide-7)
obl:iobj(namъ-5, priide-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, naričatъ-3)šte-3)
root(priide-7, ROOT)
case(u-8, muka-9)
obl:lat(muka-9, priide-7)
det:p_nom(ta-10, muka-9)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
naríčatь
naričatъ
lemma: naričam 'call' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: iterative -ja-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
koí+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→6
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→6
dnéska
dneska
lemma: dneska 'today' search
suffixes: demonstrative -sь, -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→6
námь
namъ
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pd
form: 1pl.dat
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→6
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→2
prïide
priide
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
múka+
muka
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→6
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_nom→8