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sentence 7
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
wnïę lemma: onija ''
form: pl.nom
vrémena lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
léta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
cr̃ve lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
boljáre lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vóivódi lemma: voivoda 'duke, general'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
maxu lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
druga lemma: drug 'other'
form: f.sg.nom
gri_ža lemma: griža 'worry'
form: f.sg.nom
t͛kmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
kakvo lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mučatь lemma: mъča 'torture'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
xr͒tíane lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
In those times and years, kings and boyars and commanders had no other business, but to torment Christians for (their) faith.
total elements: 21
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ROOT u onię vremena i leta crve i boljare i voivodi ne maxu druga griža tъkmo kakvo da mučatъ xrtiane za veru
case(u-2, vremena-4)
det:ext(onię-3, vremena-4)
obl(vremena-4, maxu-13)
cc(i-5, leta-6)
conj(leta-6, vremena-4)
nsubj(crve-7, maxu-13)
cc(i-8, boljare-9)
conj(boljare-9, crve-7)
cc(i-10, voivodi-11)
conj(voivodi-11, boljare-9)
advmod(ne-12, maxu-13)
root(maxu-13, ROOT)
amod:det(druga-14, griža-15)
obj(griža-15, maxu-13)
advmod(tъkmo-16, mučatъ-19)
mark(kakvo-17, mučatъ-19)
fixed(da-18, kakvo-17)
acl(mučatъ-19, griža-15)
obj(xrtiane-20, mučatъ-19)
case(za-21, veru-22)
obl(veru-22, mučatъ-19)u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
wnïę
onię
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
vrémena
vremena
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
léta
leta
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: conj→3
cr̃ve
crve
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
boljáre
boljare
lemma: boljarin 'boyar, noble' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: conj→6
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
vóivódi
voivodi
lemma: voivoda 'duke, general' LOVe search
CS voevoda - considered an archaic variant by BAN (I 171) too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj→8
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 11
dependency: advmod→12
maxu
maxu
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
druga
druga
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:det→14
gri_ža
griža
lemma: griža 'worry' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obj→12
t͛kmo
tъkmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→18
kakvo
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: fixed→16
mučatь
mučatъ
lemma: mъča 'torture' SJS LOVe search
CS mǫčiti
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: acl→14
xr͒tíane
xrtiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: obj→18
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 21
dependency: obl→18