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sentence 6
Vo lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: preposition
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čestívago lemma: čestiv 'honoring'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
cr͂a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
diwklíti_ʾána lemma: Dioklitian 'Diocletian'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
velíko lemma: velik 'great'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
gonénïe lemma: gonenie 'persecution, raids'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
xr͒ti_ʾáni lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
There was a great persecution of Christians in the time of dishonorable Emperor Diocletian.
total elements: 11
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ROOT vo crtvo ne čestivago cra dioklitiana veliko gonenie beše na xrtiani
case(vo-2, crtvo-3)
obl:loc(crtvo-3, beše-10)
amod(ne-4, cra-6)
amod(čestivago-5, cra-6)
nmod:poss(cra-6, crtvo-3)
appos(dioklitiana-7, cra-6)
amod(veliko-8, gonenie-9)
nsubj(gonenie-9, beše-10)
root(beše-10, ROOT)
case(na-11, xrtiani-12)
obl(xrtiani-12, beše-10)Vo
vo
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: obl:loc→9
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: amod→5
čestívago
čestivago
lemma: čestiv 'honoring' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 4
dependency: amod→5
cr͂a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→2
diwklíti_ʾána
dioklitiana
lemma: Dioklitian 'Diocletian' search
The name is originally Greek (Dioklēs), and Punčo also uses a Greek-based form. St. BG seems to prefer Dioklecian today.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: appos→5
velíko
veliko
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→8
gonénïe
gonenie
lemma: gonenie 'persecution, raids' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nsubj→9
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
xr͒ti_ʾáni
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→9