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sentence 53
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gode_še lemma: godja 'betrothe, prepare'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
máĭka+ lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
predade lemma: predam 'give over, betray'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
diwkli_tiănu lemma: Dioklitian 'Diocletian'
form: m.sg.dat
And his mother vowed to give him to Emperor Diocletian,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
búde lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sínь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
noenь lemma: nein 'her'
form: m.sg.nom
prosláven lemma: proslavja 'praise'
form: m.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tója lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
st̃ь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
so that her son will be glorified in this world.
total elements: 17
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ROOT i godeše maika mu da go predade cru dioklitianu da bude sinъ noenъ proslaven na toja stъ
cc(i-2, godeše-3)
root(godeše-3, ROOT)
nsubj(maika-4, godeše-3)
nmod:poss(mu-5, maika-4)
mark(da-6, predade-8)
obj(go-7, predade-8)
advcl(predade-8, godeše-3)
obl:iobj(cru-9, predade-8)
appos(dioklitianu-10, cru-9)
mark(da-11, proslaven-15)
cop(bude-12, proslaven-15)
nsubj(sinъ-13, proslaven-15)
amod:poss(noenъ-14, sinъ-13)
advcl(proslaven-15, predade-8)
case(na-16, stъ-18)
det:ext(toja-17, stъ-18)
obl:loc(stъ-18, toja-17)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
gode_še
godeše
lemma: godja 'betrothe, prepare' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
máĭka+
maika
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 6
dependency: obj→7
predade
predade
lemma: predam 'give over, betray' LOVe search
3sg.prs predade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→7
diwkli_tiănu
dioklitianu
lemma: Dioklitian 'Diocletian' search
The name is originally Greek (Dioklēs), and Punčo also uses a Greek-based form. St. BG seems to prefer Dioklecian today.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 9
dependency: appos→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→14
búde
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: cop→14
sínь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→14
noenь
noenъ
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→12
prosláven
proslaven
lemma: proslavja 'praise' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Amsnn or Vmpa-se
form: m.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→7
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
tója
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:ext→17
st̃ь
stъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl:loc→16