chapter view
sentence 443
xóčete+ lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sè lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklónite lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾidole+ lemma: idol 'idol'
form: m.pl.nom
te; lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vì lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
početémь lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mlogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
zláto lemma: zlato 'gold'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vi lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat/acc
da_ruvámь lemma: daruvam 'give a present'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
ʺWould you bow to the idols, so that I honor you and give you a lot of gold?ʺ
total elements: 17
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT xočete li da se poklonite na idole te da vi početemъ i mlogo zlato da vi daruvamъ
aux:fut(xočete-2, poklonite-6)
advmod(li-3, xočete-2)
fixed:inf(da-4, xočete-2)
expl(se-5, poklonite-6)
root(poklonite-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, idole-8)
obl:iobj(idole-8, poklonite-6)
det:p_nom(te-9, idole-8)
mark(da-10, početemъ-12)
obj(vi-11, početemъ-12)
advcl(početemъ-12, poklonite-6)
cc(i-13, daruvamъ-18)
amod(mlogo-14, zlato-15)
obj(zlato-15, daruvamъ-18)
mark(da-16, daruvamъ-18)
obl:iobj(vi-17, daruvamъ-18)
conj(daruvamъ-18, početemъ-12)xóčete+
xočete
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: aux:fut→5
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→1
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed:inf→1
sè
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
poklónite
poklonite
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2pe
form: 2pl.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
ʾidole+
idole
lemma: idol 'idol' search
Punčo uses pl. idole (unlike st. BG idoli).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:iobj→5
te;
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
vì
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→11
početémь
početemъ
lemma: početa 'honor, celebrate' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→17
mlogo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: amod→14
zláto
zlato
lemma: zlato 'gold' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: mark→17
vi
vi
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pa
form: 2pl.dat/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→17
da_ruvámь
daruvamъ
lemma: daruvam 'give a present' search
Punčo handles receivers of the presents usually as direct objects, using dependent forms (accusatives) without prepositions. The present itself is sometimes marked with the preposition s ʹwithʹ, e.g. da te daruvam sasъ mlogo dari ʹmay I give (to) you (lit. with or by) many presentsʹ. The construction can be also seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: conj→11