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sentence 440
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nauči+ lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gi lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
And he taught them,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bojutь lemma: boja 'fear'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
mu_čénïe lemma: mъčenie 'torture'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
so that they don't fear the tortures,
no+ lemma: no 'but'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bl͂godáratь lemma: blagodarja 'thank'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
bg͂a lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
but to thank God,
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭmь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
dade lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
pómoštь lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
trьpénïe lemma: tъrpenie 'patience, endurance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
so that God gives them help and endurance.
total elements: 20
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ROOT i nauči gi da se ne bojutъ ot mučenie no da blgodaratъ bga da imъ dade bgъ pomoštъ i trъpenie
cc(i-2, nauči-3)
root(nauči-3, ROOT)
obj(gi-4, nauči-3)
mark(da-5, bojutъ-8)
expl(se-6, bojutъ-8)
advmod(ne-7, bojutъ-8)
advcl(bojutъ-8, nauči-3)
case(ot-9, mučenie-10)
obl(mučenie-10, bojutъ-8)
cc(no-11, blgodaratъ-13)
mark(da-12, blgodaratъ-13)
conj(blgodaratъ-13, bojutъ-8)
obj(bga-14, blgodaratъ-13)
mark(da-15, dade-17)
obl:iobj(imъ-16, dade-17)
advcl(dade-17, blgodaratъ-13)
nsubj(bgъ-18, dade-17)
obj(pomoštъ-19, dade-17)
cc(i-20, trъpenie-21)
conj(trъpenie-21, pomoštъ-19)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
nauči+
nauči
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gi
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→7
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→7
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
bojutь
bojutъ
lemma: boja 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→2
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
mu_čénïe
mučenie
lemma: mъčenie 'torture' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obl→7
no+
no
lemma: no 'but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nъ, no, or also nǫ.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→12
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: mark→12
bl͂godáratь
blgodaratъ
lemma: blagodarja 'thank' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: conj→7
bg͂a
bga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: obj→12
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
ĭmь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→16
dade
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→12
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: nsubj→16
pómoštь
pomoštъ
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: obj→16
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→20
trьpénïe
trъpenie
lemma: tъrpenie 'patience, endurance' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: conj→18