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sentence 382
svь lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
grad͛+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zbrà lemma: sъbera 'collect'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vidat lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
xoče lemma: xoču 'will'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklóni lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
prokópia lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius'
form: m.sg.def
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bo_góve+ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
velíki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.pl.nom
All the city assembled to see, how Procopius will bow to the great gods.
total elements: 16
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ROOT svъ gradъ se zbra da vidat kakvo xoče da se pokloni prokopia na bogove te veliki
amod:det(svъ-2, gradъ-3)
nsubj(gradъ-3, zbra-5)
expl(se-4, zbra-5)
root(zbra-5, ROOT)
mark(da-6, vidat-7)
advcl(vidat-7, zbra-5)
mark(kakvo-8, pokloni-12)
aux:fut(xoče-9, pokloni-12)
fixed:inf(da-10, xoče-9)
expl(se-11, pokloni-12)
advcl(pokloni-12, vidat-7)
nsubj(prokopia-13, pokloni-12)
case(na-14, bogove-15)
obl:iobj(bogove-15, pokloni-12)
det:p_nom(te-16, bogove-15)
amod(veliki-17, bogove-15)svь
svъ
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: amod:det→2
grad͛+
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
zbrà
zbra
lemma: sъbera 'collect' SJS LOVe search
CS sъbьrati
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
vidat
vidat
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→11
xoče
xoče
lemma: xoču 'will' LOVe search
A variant of šta, likely a SC (or possibly Eastern CS) influence, also often used as future auxilia. Used if /č/ is a part of the word form. Punčo uses for 3pl.prs forms both xočat and xočut.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
se+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→11
poklóni
pokloni
lemma: poklonja 'worship, bow, give a present' LOVe search
The meaning ʹworshipʹ is common everywhere in Slavic, requiring a reflexive construction. The meaning ʹgive a presentʹ, attested in Punčoʹs Sbornik, is also known from SC, it is considered "archaic" by RBE.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
prokópia
prokopia
lemma: Prokopii 'Procopius' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 12
dependency: nsubj→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
bo_góve+
bogove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:iobj→11
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
velíki
veliki
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: amod→14