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sentence 314
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾwbesixu lemma: obesja 'hang (execute)'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drьvo lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sa_dráxa+ lemma: sъdera 'rip'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
teló+ lemma: tělo 'body'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
And as they hanged him on the tree and ripped his body,
kogí+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
bi lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
véčerь lemma: večer 'evening'
form: f.sg.nom
sa_vnáxa+ lemma: sъvna 'dawn, hang down'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
drьvó+ lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
in the evening they hanged him down (?) from the tree.
total elements: 20
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ROOT i kato go obesixu na drъvo i sadraxa mu telo to kogi bi na večerъ savnaxa go ot drъvo to
cc(i-2, savnaxa-17)
mark(kato-3, obesixu-5)
obj(go-4, obesixu-5)
advcl(obesixu-5, bi-14)
case(na-6, drъvo-7)
obl:lat(drъvo-7, obesixu-5)
cc(i-8, sadraxa-9)
conj(sadraxa-9, obesixu-5)
obl:iobj(mu-10, sadraxa-9)
obj(telo-11, sadraxa-9)
det:p_nom(to-12, telo-11)
mark(kogi-13, bi-14)
advcl(bi-14, savnaxa-17)
case(na-15, večerъ-16)
obl(večerъ-16, bi-14)
root(savnaxa-17, ROOT)
obj(go-18, savnaxa-17)
case(ot-19, drъvo-20)
obl:abl(drъvo-20, savnaxa-17)
det:p_nom(to-21, drъvo-20)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→16
kato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→4
ʾwbesixu
obesixu
lemma: obesja 'hang (execute)' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→13
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
drьvo
drъvo
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→8
sa_dráxa+
sadraxa
lemma: sъdera 'rip' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 8
dependency: conj→4
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→8
teló+
telo
lemma: tělo 'body' search
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
kogí+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→13
bi
bi
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→16
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→15
véčerь
večerъ
lemma: večer 'evening' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obl→13
sa_vnáxa+
savnaxa
lemma: sъvna 'dawn, hang down' search
Unclear. The first meaning can be seen in the reflexive verb sъvna se ʹsъmva seʹ (BAN VII 648). Punčoʹs meaning ʹhang downʹ (savnaxa go ot drъvo+to) does not have parallels in the available dictionaries.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 16
dependency: root→0
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→16
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
drьvó+
drъvo
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl:abl→16
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19