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sentence 199
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
tí lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
póĭde lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
čédo lemma: čedo 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
moe lemma: moi 'my'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
bíešь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ʾágaréne lemma: agarěnin 'Hagarene'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʺWhen you, my child, went to fight Hagarenes,ʺ
ʾjá+ lemma: ja 'I'
form: 1sg.nom
sam͛+ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
mo_líla lemma: molja 'pray'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
bg̃ove+ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
pomógnatь lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʺI prayed to the gods to help you.ʺ
total elements: 21
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ROOT kogi ti poide čedo moe da se biešъ sasъ agarene a ja samъ se molila na bgove te da ti pomognatъ
mark(kogi-2, poide-4)
nsubj(ti-3, poide-4)
advcl(poide-4, molila-16)
vocative(čedo-5, molila-16)
amod:poss(moe-6, čedo-5)
mark(da-7, biešъ-9)
expl(se-8, biešъ-9)
advcl(biešъ-9, poide-4)
case(sasъ-10, agarene-11)
obl(agarene-11, biešъ-9)
cc(a-12, molila-16)
nsubj(ja-13, molila-16)
aux:prf(samъ-14, molila-16)
expl(se-15, molila-16)
root(molila-16, ROOT)
case(na-17, bgove-18)
obl:iobj(bgove-18, molila-16)
det:p_nom(te-19, bgove-18)
mark(da-20, pomognatъ-22)
obl:iobj(ti-21, pomognatъ-22)
advcl(pomognatъ-22, molila-16)kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→3
tí
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→3
póĭde
poide
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→15
čédo
čedo
lemma: čedo 'child' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS čędo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: vocative→15
moe
moe
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod:poss→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
bíešь
biešъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
ʾágaréne
agarene
lemma: agarěnin 'Hagarene' SJS Miklosich search
Commonly used for Muslims or Turks.
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: ethnonym -jan-, singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→8
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→15
ʾjá+
ja
lemma: ja 'I' search
A dialectal variant of az.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sn
form: 1sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→15
sam͛+
samъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:prf→15
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→15
mo_líla
molila
lemma: molja 'pray' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--si or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
bg̃ove+
bgove
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:iobj→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→21
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obl:iobj→21
pomógnatь
pomognatъ
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→15