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sentence 173
ʾwnískosь lemma: Oniskos 'Oniscus'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾimaše lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
na_déžda lemma: nadežda 'hope'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
čt͒nago lemma: česten 'true, honorable'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
kr͒tà lemma: ''
form:
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
pomógne lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
Oniscus had hope in the True Cross, that it helps him.
total elements: 9
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ROOT oniskosъ imaše nadežda na čtnago krta da mu pomogne
nsubj(oniskosъ-2, imaše-3)
root(imaše-3, ROOT)
obj(nadežda-4, imaše-3)
case(na-5, krta-7)
amod(čtnago-6, krta-7)
nmod(krta-7, nadežda-4)
mark(da-8, pomogne-10)
obl:iobj(mu-9, pomogne-10)
acl(pomogne-10, nadežda-4)ʾwnískosь
oniskosъ
lemma: Oniskos 'Oniscus' search
Punčoʹs rendering of Neanii, the pagan name of St. Procopius. Likely misread as Ioanniskos, a diminutive of Ioannēs (once given as ïwanískosь by Punčo). Possibly alluding to gr. oniskos ʹ(little) donkeyʹ?
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
ʾimaše
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na_déžda
nadežda
lemma: nadežda 'hope' LOVe search
CS nadežda
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
čt͒nago
čtnago
lemma: česten 'true, honorable' search
CS čьstьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
kr͒tà
krta
tag:
form:
element 6
dependency: nmod→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→9
pomógne
pomogne
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 9
dependency: acl→3