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sentence 120
kogò lemma: koi 'who'
form: gen/acc
znáete lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
méždu lemma: meždu 'between'
form: preposition
vásь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
maĭstórь lemma: maistor 'master (of a craft)'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾimamь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
nékoja lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
potréba lemma: potreba 'use, need'
form: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mì lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
naprávi, lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ʺI need something to be done by (one), whom you know as more skilled (at your craft).ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT kogo znaete meždu vasъ po maistorъ imamъ nekoja potreba da mi napravi
mark(kogo-2, znaete-3)
advcl:nsubj(znaete-3, napravi-13)
case(meždu-4, vasъ-5)
obl(vasъ-5, znaete-3)
amod(po-6, maistorъ-7)
obl:pred(maistorъ-7, znaete-3)
root(imamъ-8, ROOT)
amod:det(nekoja-9, potreba-10)
obj(potreba-10, imamъ-8)
mark(da-11, napravi-13)
obl:iobj(mi-12, napravi-13)
advcl(napravi-13, imamъ-8)kogò
kogo
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---g
form: gen/acc
element 1
dependency: mark→2
znáete
znaete
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: advcl:nsubj→12
méždu
meždu
lemma: meždu 'between' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
vásь
vasъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pg
form: 2pl.gen/acc (long)
element 4
dependency: obl→2
po
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 5
dependency: amod→6
maĭstórь
maistorъ
lemma: maistor 'master (of a craft)' search
Punčo uses both maistore and maistori as plural forms.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:pred→2
ʾimamь
imamъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip1si
form: 1sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
nékoja
nekoja
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod:det→9
potréba
potreba
lemma: potreba 'use, need' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→12
mì
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 11
dependency: obl:iobj→12
naprávi,
napravi
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→7