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sentence 12
gd͒i lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.voc
dáĭ+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
mi lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naúčimь lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prepíšemь lemma: prepiša 'rewrite'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
toʾjá lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾóbrázь lemma: obraz 'picture'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺLord, allow me to learn how to copy that imageʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT gdi dai mi da se naučimъ da prepišemъ toja obrazъ
vocative(gdi-2, dai-3)
root(dai-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mi-4, dai-3)
mark(da-5, naučimъ-7)
expl(se-6, naučimъ-7)
advcl(naučimъ-7, dai-3)
mark(da-8, prepišemъ-9)
advcl(prepišemъ-9, naučimъ-7)
det:ext(toja-10, obrazъ-11)
obj(obrazъ-11, prepišemъ-9)
gd͒i
gdi
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→2
dáĭ+
dai
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mi
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→6
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→6
naúčimь
naučimъ
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
The two arguments (taught stuff and instructed person) are both handled as direct objects (UD obj) in annotation. CS naučiti has often one argument in acc (person), the other in dat (stuff), e.g. opravьdaniemъ tvoimъ nauči mę ʹteach me thine ordinancesʹ (Ps 118:64).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
prepíšemь
prepišemъ
lemma: prepiša 'rewrite' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmip1se
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→6
toʾjá
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
ʾóbrázь
obrazъ
lemma: obraz 'picture' search
Punčo uses pl. obraze too.
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8