chapter view
sentence 117
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
u_ze lemma: uzema 'take'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
gusára lemma: Gusar 'Gusar, gooseherd'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
sébe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
And from then on the king took Gusar with him,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mù lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
píše lemma: piša 'write'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
xubost lemma: xubost 'beauty'
form: f.sg.nom
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
dvoróve lemma: dvor 'court, yard'
form: m.pl.nom
so he paints beauty in his courts
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i ot togiva uze crъ gusara pri sebe da mu piše xubost po dvorove
cc(i-2, uze-5)
case(ot-3, togiva-4)
advmod(togiva-4, uze-5)
root(uze-5, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-6, uze-5)
obj(gusara-7, uze-5)
case(pri-8, sebe-9)
obl(sebe-9, uze-5)
mark(da-10, piše-12)
obl:iobj(mu-11, piše-12)
advcl(piše-12, uze-5)
obj(xubost-13, piše-12)
case(po-14, dvorove-15)
obl:loc(dvorove-15, piše-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
togíva
togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
u_ze
uze
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
gusára
gusara
lemma: Gusar 'Gusar, gooseherd' search
The lemma reflects BG gъsar ʹgooseherdʹ (CS gǫsь ʹgooseʹ), but it is used as a proper name both by Punčo and in Prolog. The name is likely a translation of gr. chēnarios, used as the name of the Gusarʹs antagonist in the story (Xinar).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: obj→4
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
sébe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
mù
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
píše
piše
lemma: piša 'write' SJS LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→4
xubost
xubost
lemma: xubost 'beauty' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obj→11
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
dvoróve
dvorove
lemma: dvor 'court, yard' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses both plural forms - dvorove and dvori.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:loc→11