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sentence 80
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drugia lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.sg.def
kráĭ lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
n+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
južé lemma: vъže 'rope'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
zakova lemma: zakova 'forge in'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
stenu lemma: stena 'moan'
form: f.sg.acc
And he nailed the other end of the rope to the wall
total elements: 9
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ROOT i drugia krai n juže to zakova u stenu
cc(i-2, zakova-8)
amod(drugia-3, krai-4)
obj(krai-4, zakova-8)
case(n-5, juže-6)
nmod:poss(juže-6, krai-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, juže-6)
root(zakova-8, ROOT)
case(u-9, stenu-10)
obl:lat(stenu-10, zakova-8)
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
drugia
drugia
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: amod→3
kráĭ
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→7
n+
n
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
južé
juže
lemma: vъže 'rope' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS ǫže (jo-stem)
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nmod:poss→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
zakova
zakova
lemma: zakova 'forge in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
stenu
stenu
lemma: stena 'moan' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obl:lat→7