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sentence 133
Sïe lemma: sii 'this'
form: n.sg.nom
oc͂i lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.nom
st̃i lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
sś̃enici lemma: svęštenik 'priest'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bratïę lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
móĭ lemma: moi 'my'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
O holy fathers, priests and my brothers,
ʾili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
ʾini lemma: in 'another, different'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
čitátelь lemma: čitatel 'reader'
form: m.sg.nom
kóĭ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
ubo lemma: ubo 'as, for'
form: conjunction
slučít͛+ lemma: sluča 'happen'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
či̇tati lemma: čitati 'read, count'
form: infinitive (ipf)
sïe lemma: sii 'this'
form: n.sg.nom
or any other reader, who happens to read this,
to_kmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
tómu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.dat
potrébno lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾestь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
razumeti lemma: razumeja 'understand'
form: infinitive (pf)
sïe, lemma: sii 'this'
form: n.sg.nom
sś͂enïčeskó lemma: svęšteničeski 'of priests'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
délo lemma: delo 'deed, work'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gréxь lemma: grěx 'sin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
alt.analysis: m.pl.gen
radi lemma: radi 'for the sake of'
form: preposition
sś͂eničeskïi; lemma: svęšteničeski 'of priests'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
it is important to (any reader to?) understand this matter of priesthood and sins of the priests.
total elements: 28
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ROOT sie oci sti sśenici i bratię moi ili ini čitatelъ koi ubo slučitъ se či̇tati sie tokmo tomu potrebno estъ razumeti sie sšteničesko delo i grexъ radi sšteničeskii
discourse(sie-2, oci-3)
vocative(oci-3, potrebno-20)
amod(sti-4, oci-3)
appos(sśenici-5, oci-3)
cc(i-6, bratię-7)
conj(bratię-7, oci-3)
amod:poss(moi-8, bratię-7)
cc(ili-9, čitatelъ-11)
amod:det(ini-10, čitatelъ-11)
conj(čitatelъ-11, oci-3)
mark(koi-12, slučitъ-14)
discourse(ubo-13, slučitъ-14)
acl(slučitъ-14, čitatelъ-11)
expl(se-15, slučitъ-14)
advcl(či̇tati-16, slučitъ-14)
obj(sie-17, či̇tati-16)
advmod(tokmo-18, potrebno-20)
obl:iobj(tomu-19, potrebno-20)
root(potrebno-20, ROOT)
cop(estъ-21, potrebno-20)
advcl(razumeti-22, potrebno-20)
det(sie-23, delo-25)
amod(sšteničesko-24, delo-25)
obj(delo-25, razumeti-22)
cc(i-26, grexъ-27)
conj(grexъ-27, delo-25)
case(radi-28, grexъ-27)
amod(sšteničeskii-29, grexъ-27)Sïe
sie
lemma: sii 'this' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
inflection: soft stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: discourse→2
oc͂i
oci
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: vocative→19
st̃i
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→2
sś̃enici
sśenici
lemma: svęštenik 'priest' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→6
bratïę
bratię
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: conj→2
móĭ
moi
lemma: moi 'my' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
ʾili
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
ʾini
ini
lemma: in 'another, different' search
CS
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod:det→10
čitátelь
čitatelъ
lemma: čitatel 'reader' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: conj→2
kóĭ
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 11
dependency: mark→13
ubo
ubo
lemma: ubo 'as, for' search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: discourse→13
slučít͛+
slučitъ
lemma: sluča 'happen' LOVe search
A reflexive verb, commonly used in 3sg: sluči se ʹit happenedʹ.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→10
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 14
dependency: expl→13
či̇tati
či̇tati
lemma: čitati 'read, count' search
CS
inflection: e-stem noun
tag: Vmn---i
form: infinitive (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→13
sïe
sie
lemma: sii 'this' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
inflection: soft stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obj→15
to_kmo
tokmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→19
tómu
tomu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msd
form: m.sg.dat
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→19
potrébno
potrebno
lemma: potreben 'needed' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: root→0
ʾestь
estъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 20
dependency: cop→19
razumeti
razumeti
lemma: razumeja 'understand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→19
sïe,
sie
lemma: sii 'this' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS
inflection: soft stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det→24
sś͂enïčeskó
sšteničesko
lemma: svęšteničeski 'of priests' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ, relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: amod→24
délo
delo
lemma: delo 'deed, work' search
CS dělo
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 24
dependency: obj→21
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→26
gréxь
grexъ
lemma: grěx 'sin' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn or Nmpgn
form: m.sg.nom/acc or m.pl.gen
element 26
dependency: conj→24
radi
radi
lemma: radi 'for the sake of' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A postposition in CS.
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→26
sś͂eničeskïi;
sšteničeskii
lemma: svęšteničeski 'of priests' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ, relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 28
dependency: amod→26