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sentence 98
ʾan͛drianь lemma: Adrian 'Hadrian'
form: m.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
povelè lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
onóva lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
mésto lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naprávi lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
cr̃kvu lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.acc
ïdol͛sku lemma: idolski 'of idols'
form: f.sg.acc
Emperor Hadrian (had) commanded to build a church of idolaters on that place.
total elements: 10
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ROOT anъdrianъ crъ povele na onova mesto da napravi crkvu idolъsku
nsubj(anъdrianъ-2, povele-4)
appos(crъ-3, anъdrianъ-2)
root(povele-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, mesto-7)
det:ext(onova-6, mesto-7)
obl:loc(mesto-7, napravi-9)
mark(da-8, napravi-9)
advcl(napravi-9, povele-4)
obj(crkvu-10, napravi-9)
amod(idolъsku-11, crkvu-10)ʾan͛drianь
anъdrianъ
lemma: Adrian 'Hadrian' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: appos→1
povelè
povele
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
onóva
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
mésto
mesto
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
naprávi
napravi
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
cr̃kvu
crkvu
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8
ïdol͛sku
idolъsku
lemma: idolski 'of idols' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 10
dependency: amod→9