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sentence 5
Maѯen͛tia lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius'
form: m.sg.def
sínь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
maѯimiănovь lemma: Maksimianov 'of Maximian'
form: m.sg.nom
toi lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
rímь lemma: Rim 'Rome'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
gonenïe lemma: gonenie 'persecution, raids'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
golémo lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
voz_dvíže lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
xr͒tiăni lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
Maxentius, son of Maximian, started a great persecution of Christians in Rome.
total elements: 12
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ROOT maѯenъtia sinъ maѯimianovъ toi u rimъ gradъ gonenie golemo vozdviže na xrtiani
nsubj(maѯenъtia-2, vozdviže-11)
appos(sinъ-3, maѯenъtia-2)
amod:poss(maѯimianovъ-4, sinъ-3)
expl(toi-5, maѯenъtia-2)
case(u-6, rimъ-7)
obl:loc(rimъ-7, vozdviže-11)
appos(gradъ-8, rimъ-7)
obj(gonenie-9, vozdviže-11)
amod(golemo-10, gonenie-9)
root(vozdviže-11, ROOT)
case(na-12, xrtiani-13)
obl(xrtiani-13, vozdviže-11)Maѯen͛tia
maѯenъtia
lemma: Maksentii 'Maxentius' search
An emperor of Rome, son of Maximian. Ruled in Italy and North Africa in 306-312, until he was defeated by Constantine the Great.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 1
dependency: nsubj→10
sínь
sinъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: appos→1
maѯimiănovь
maѯimianovъ
lemma: Maksimianov 'of Maximian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: amod:poss→2
toi
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 4
dependency: expl→1
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
rímь
rimъ
lemma: Rim 'Rome' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:loc→10
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: appos→6
gonenïe
gonenie
lemma: gonenie 'persecution, raids' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→10
golémo
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→8
voz_dvíže
vozdviže
lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS vъzdvignǫti, 2/3sg.aor vъzdviže
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
xr͒tiăni
xrtiani
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→10