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sentence 21
kostándíne lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.voc
tì lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
štéšь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nadvï_ešь lemma: nadvija 'defeat'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tája lemma: toja 'that'
form: n.pl.nom
bezakóna lemma: bezzakonen 'lawless'
form: f.sg.nom
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺO Constantine, you shall defeat that lawless religion!ʺ
total elements: 9
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ROOT kostandine ti štešъ da nadviešъ na taja bezakona vera
vocative(kostandine-2, nadviešъ-6)
nsubj(ti-3, nadviešъ-6)
aux:fut(štešъ-4, nadviešъ-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, štešъ-4)
root(nadviešъ-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, vera-10)
det:ext(taja-8, vera-10)
amod(bezakona-9, vera-10)
obl:iobj(vera-10, nadviešъ-6)kostándíne
kostandine
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→5
tì
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
štéšь
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
nadvï_ešь
nadviešъ
lemma: nadvija 'defeat' LOVe search
Object usually in dative (e.g. crь mu nadvi ʹthe emperor defeated himʹ).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: superlative nadъ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→9
tája
taja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→9
bezakóna
bezakona
lemma: bezzakonen 'lawless' search
CS bezakonьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→5