chapter view
sentence 94
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
reče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
slu_ga+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
turi lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gozbu lemma: gozba 'feast'
form: f.sg.acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tóva lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
bljudo lemma: bljudo 'dish, plate'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
štoto+ lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
ʾwbréklь lemma: obreka 'vow'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
st̃ómu lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
míne lemma: Mina 'Menas'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
And he said to his servant, to put the meals on that plate, which he had promised to St. Menas.
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
béše lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
po lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
xubávo lemma: xubavo 'beautifully'
form: adverb
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
dosvidé+ lemma: dosvideja 'like too much'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
dadè lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and which he did not give to him, as it was more beautiful.
total elements: 31
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i reče na sluga ta si da turi gozbu na tova bljudo štoto go beše obreklъ stomu mine i kato beše po xubavo i ne dosvide mu se da go dade
cc(i-2, reče-3)
root(reče-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, sluga-5)
obl:iobj(sluga-5, reče-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, sluga-5)
nmod:poss(si-7, sluga-5)
mark(da-8, turi-9)
advcl(turi-9, reče-3)
obj(gozbu-10, turi-9)
case(na-11, bljudo-13)
det:ext(tova-12, bljudo-13)
obl:lat(bljudo-13, turi-9)
mark(štoto-14, obreklъ-17)
obj(go-15, obreklъ-17)
aux:pprf(beše-16, obreklъ-17)
acl(obreklъ-17, bljudo-13)
amod(stomu-18, mine-19)
obl:iobj(mine-19, obreklъ-17)
cc(i-20, xubavo-24)
mark(kato-21, xubavo-24)
cop(beše-22, xubavo-24)
amod(po-23, xubavo-24)
advcl(xubavo-24, dosvide-27)
mark(i-25, dosvide-27)
advmod(ne-26, dosvide-27)
conj(dosvide-27, obreklъ-17)
obl:iobj(mu-28, dosvide-27)
expl(se-29, dosvide-27)
mark(da-30, dade-32)
obj(go-31, dade-32)
advcl(dade-32, dosvide-27)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
reče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
slu_ga+
sluga
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
turi
turi
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
gozbu
gozbu
lemma: gozba 'feast' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 9
dependency: obj→8
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→12
tóva
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
bljudo
bljudo
lemma: bljudo 'dish, plate' search
CS
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obl:lat→8
štoto+
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→16
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 14
dependency: obj→16
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: aux:pprf→16
ʾwbréklь
obreklъ
lemma: obreka 'vow' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: acl→12
st̃ómu
stomu
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
míne
mine
lemma: Mina 'Menas' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdy
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 18
dependency: obl:iobj→16
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→23
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: mark→23
béše
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 21
dependency: cop→23
po
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 22
dependency: amod→23
xubávo
xubavo
lemma: xubavo 'beautifully' search
suffixes: relational -av-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 23
dependency: advcl→26
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→26
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 25
dependency: advmod→26
dosvidé+
dosvide
lemma: dosvideja 'like too much' search
Unclear; makedonski.info: svidi ʹlikeʹ
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 26
dependency: conj→16
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 27
dependency: obl:iobj→26
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 28
dependency: expl→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: mark→31
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 30
dependency: obj→31
dadè
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 31
dependency: advcl→26